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Home Away From Home

Expat Teachers in Qatar

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01

Interviewee #1
Sandra Steffan

Carried out by Masouma Al-Haidar

02

Interviewee #2
Sara De Paula

Carried out by Aisha Al-Janahi 

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03

Podcast.
Home Away from Home

Carried out by Masouma Al-Haidar, Meera Al-Hashmi, Ghada Abdulla,

Aisha Al-Janahi 

Sandra (Sandy) Stephan Interview Transcribed

 

Okay, so we're starting the interview now. Can you just quickly introduce yourself?  Uh, my name is Sandra Stephan, but everybody calls me Miss Sandy, and that's a name that I prefer to go by. Okay, next. So, Miss Sandy, how many years have you been teaching in Qatar?  I have been teaching nine and a half years.

 

Next year will be ten years in Qatar, and um,  it's ten very happy years at the same school.  At the same school? Okay, and  this is a bit personal, but are you married?  I'm not married. Um, I have been divorced for longer than I have been married ever. So I do not consider myself as divorced or anything else. I just consider myself a single.

 

Um, I have got two children. Um, my daughter's married and they live in the Cayman islands.  My son is a, he is not married, but he has a partner and they live in Dubai. He's an architect. Um, and both are very successful and I see them  maybe once every two years. Um, especially my daughter, because it's a very, very long trip.

 

So,  um, my son, I'm going to see now in the Eid holiday. So looking forward to that.  And do they ever plan on coming to Doha?  My son has been here three times. My daughter, no. She doesn't want to do the Middle East. Um, she wants to do the northern countries and Europe. That's her area that they would like to travel.

 

And they do travel there very often.  . So, um, if I want to see her, I've gotta visit her. So , that's okay.  meet halfway across. Yes. And then would you mind saying your age?  Um, I'm close to retirement age.  . . Um, and how many schools have you taught about that? You said Pearl has been the only one. Curling has been one and only.

 

And do you ever plan on changing? No. No, definitely not.  And then.  So you teach art here at Qadr, at Berlin. And does that align with your degree?  What was your degree specifically? My degree was actually in management law and policy. Okay.  So I am a trained or a, uh, uh, uh, an honest degree in management. So I have got managerial roles, which suits me absolutely perfectly fine as a director of the arts for both the, um, Garafa campus.

 

Um, and so much of my degree comes to pass and I've learned so much how to use my, the stuff that I learned in my degree and apply it in my job here. Yeah.  As far as art, I majored in art. Um, when I was, that was my college, um, degree, was in art. And I also have, um,  This goes back a very, very long time. I also received honors for my arts when I was studying it.

 

I had the highest marks, um, both at school and at college.  I didn't make, because I felt that I want to expand more than, not just art, art, art. So that's why I went into the managerial, um, honours degree direction. So the,  the managerial law and policy was a side or a minor? Yeah, that was afterwards. So that was, that was an honours degree.

 

And when you first majored in art, was that your plan going to teaching,  specifically? Or, uh,  Were you planning on continuing a career in art, like being an artist, and I've always been an artist. I've always been an artist, even though I was, um, an art teacher. I've always continued with my own art. Um, I have had three exhibitions.

 

Um, one international exhibition. It was sold out in Turkey. Um, I have sold over 300 of my own paintings internationally. Um And I've always considered myself as being an artist  and completely  matching that up with my career. So I teach art and I am an artist. It just comes naturally to me. I always say, I don't think I've got blood in my veins.

 

I think I've got paint.  And was teaching part of the plan? Oh yeah. I'm a born teacher. I love teaching. I love students. I love teenagers, working with teenagers. I love their wit and their, their, their mysteriousness. And they, yeah, I just, I feel of that, that keeps me young, I think.

 

But do you think that comes with challenges? Like what challenges does it cause being an art teacher versus just pursuing art as an artist?  Um,  I wish I could just do art, but then that would not pay the bills.  So, um,  yeah, so I do take like, for instance, in my week, I always look which lesson  or lessons I can use for my own art.

 

So at currently, when my new timetable came out at the beginning of the term, I saw that I've got the last two lessons on a Thursday. I've got a free and I was like, thank God, because that is exactly what I, those are my two hours. That I sit and paint, so I am busy with a painting. Yeah. And what I usually do is I work on art that my students are busy with because I then inspire them.

 

So I've got several artworks around here that will house up there, this mask there  that will hat they, um, that painting that I've done there. So I do what my students are busy with. Mm-Hmm. , I do something similar just to show them what can be done and then.  Yeah, and I, I just give it away or sell. It's no longer about money for me.

 

Back in South Africa, it was there. I had to sell my, my artworks to  for a little bit of extra money, but here I don't have to because I own enough as a teacher. So it's for very enjoyment. It's absolutely for my enjoyment, and I just love it. That's incredible. Yeah.  . So,  okay, so I asked you.  about becoming a teacher, a self taught teacher, but why did you choose teaching?

 

Because I think art also offers many different jobs. You could have become a director of a gallery, or you could have been, uh, posed as,  like, managerial roles in a museum. But why becoming a teacher specifically? I wanted to be an art teacher, like the art teacher I had at school. Her name was Tareen Oliver.

 

And, um, I was a very much a loner at school, very much the odd one out, because I was much younger than most people.  My, my peers in my class, I, I was always the one behind. I couldn't start driving when they were driving. I couldn't go out to party when they were because I was always young. And the reason for that was my mother put me in school when I was five years old.

 

Oh. Because she just could not  handle me anymore. Um, I was just too active for her. She couldn't handle me anymore. So she put me in school when I was five years old. When everybody else in the class was seven. So I've always been two years behind all my peers in my class.  Um, so therefore I was always very much a loner.

 

I also, um,  uh, I don't share myself very, I'm very private, so I don't, um,  I didn't say I don't make friends easily because I do, but I don't allow people very close to me unless they are really very special. So I'm a loner, which is fine. I don't have a problem with that.  Um, but at school it does become a problem  because you're always alone at break times and you become the target of bullying and things like that.

 

So, um,  my art teacher, Tarim, she said to me,  if ever you need to come and just sit in the, in the art room, please do so. So that's what I did.  And she spoke to me, and she was like a counselor to me. Um, obviously I had lots of problems with my mom being, um, The only child at that stage and It was difficult.

 

My mom couldn't relate to me and I was always very active and very I'm a free thinker and my mother's was very narrow minded. So we clashed quite often and So Tarine  Became my counselor and she opened up a whole new world to me So I always knew I was welcome in the art room and I was always busy with some kind of art  Fiddling around Eventually she allowed me in the, to, to, um, back cause that's also, I love, I'm very organized.

 

Everything has to be precise.  So, um, she allowed me to back her, um, and organize  resource room.  And, um, so I was like,  let,  Allowed to go into the inner sanctum and I felt so good about that  To go and organize somebody else's  But anyway, um So yeah, and I all decided back then that I want to be a teacher like her one day  Okay, inspiring students being there for the odd ones and that's why I got that there  Yeah, I was gonna say I remember this from year seven when we first took your class It says, blessed are the weird people.

 

That's me.  The poets and the misfits. That's me. The artists, the writers, the music makers, the dreamers and the outsiders. For they  force us to see the world differently.  So I'm still of that same opinion.  And, um, This one as well.  A teacher takes a hand, opens their mind, and touches the heart.  And, um, I've got lots, every break.

 

I've got kids in my class, the loners, the misfits, the  the odd one out, and they come and sit here and they do art and they chat with me and I love it.  So I, I never have a, a free break that I've got no kids around me. I do my break duty, obviously outside, but. Then I come back here and I, I wouldn't see it as a duty.

 

So I sit here and they chat to me and sometimes they don't and that's also fine as long as they know that this is a safe place for them.  So that's why I became an architect. I remember your room has always been open since year seven. Yes.  It has, you've always offered it to us whenever we needed it. Yep, yep, yep.

 

And do you think, uh, your teacher influenced your teaching or also your career, like your personal life as well? So you said she influenced you becoming a teacher and your career, obviously, but like what about your personal life? Has she influenced you that way? Um, yeah, I suppose so. She also went through difficult things and she was always strong and, um, she always held her poise, which is what I think you do.

 

I do as well.  Even though I might go through difficult things in my personal life, I wouldn't show it outwards. That's private, that's gone. So what I am here is I give myself fully to my students.  And I think I have to be thankful for her, not just you as well. Yeah, you know what, I've tried so hard to get a hold of her.

 

I mean, I don't even know whether she's still alive, I don't know where she is. Because I didn't keep contact with her after school. I Obviously, after school, you know, the university and this and that excitement, and you don't think immediately of teachers. It's only later on in your life that you realize, sure, I wonder where she is, and I've tried on Facebook, and I've tried, and I've tried, and I've tried, and I cannot find her anywhere.

 

I don't know, maybe her surname has changed, maybe she's been divorced, I don't know anything. But she's no longer at the school where I was at where she was at. And they don't know anything about her. And none of the teachers that taught with her can tell me anything about her either. So  it's so sad because I would love to tell her how what a big influence she had in my life.

 

Yeah. But yeah.  Well, I'm sure she knows it. Oh, I hope so. We recognize it. Yeah, but we recognize it even if we don't tell you this, but I think you know how much it influenced us. And then, uh, okay, so what led you to teach in a country outside of your own? Money. Money, okay, so the situation in South Africa was difficult.

 

Yeah, I got divorced and, um, I had two children at school with me at that stage. I was just a teacher and,  uh, I won't go into details, but it was extremely, extremely difficult financially for me, um, and, um,  Yeah, I had to make a huge decision. I either stay in South Africa and  I would have died there, honestly,  um, or I step out and I take this huge step of going to teach internationally and, um,  yeah, earning enough money to put both my kids through university on my own  and buy each woman a little car on their own,  on my own, no help from, from their father and, um,  So yeah, I can look back at that and, um, I feel,  even though it's a very materialistic decision.

 

I don't think it is materialistic. But it was absolutely for the sake of my children. I had to earn more money in order to be the mother I wanted them, for them to be.  So when you came to Doha first, your kids were younger, right? Yeah, but I didn't come to Doha first. I first went to Turkey. Okay. That was, I was in Turkey for four years,  teaching art there as well, art and English.

 

And, um, then I went to Kuwait for a year, and I hated it.  Hated Kuwait with a passion.  And then, um, the  principle of,  PSI at that stage was Mr. Alistair. I don't know if you ever know him. Yeah, yeah, yeah, of course. And, um, he contacted me out of the blue and asked me whether I would be interested in,  um, setting up an art department and running the art department at this new school.

 

He said it's a brand new school, it's one year old, and they do not have an art department. And I said, absolutely, get me out of this hellhole.  Which, which he did, and I came here and since then I've been at PSI, so it was Mr. Ellis that got me here. Okay. And, um,  then he left and, um,  yeah, I just stayed.  Now they can't get rid of me.

 

Yeah, no, I don't think they would ever want to.  Um, but then why Qatar specifically? So he offered you the, the role. Yeah, I knew nothing about Qatar, I knew nothing about PSI. Yeah.  It was simply an escape from Kuwait at that stage. And the,  the moment I touched down here,  it was like,  I just felt welcome here.

 

And I felt, this is where I want to be, this is where I'm meant to be. And I've always felt like that.  You're the right piece of the puzzle. Yes.  And then what, why did you choose to continue here? Like obviously you had the, you enjoyed Turkey. Turkey was not a bad experience. But then you decided not to stay there.

 

Um, yeah, that was, they had a new, um, director. And he said from the, from the day that we introduced, he said to me, I do not like South Africans.  And I couldn't understand that. I said, and I still made a joke with him and I said, why are we such nice people? And he said, I do not, uh, agree with your policy.  I don't even know what policy he made referred to.

 

But anyway, so when it became to renewal of contracts, he said to me, we are not gonna renew your contract.  So I can only assume it was based on the fact that I'm South African by birth  because they, you couldn't find anything wrong with my work. My work ethic has been the same everywhere else. Yeah.  So, thank God for that as well.

 

So, um, but then I had to find a job that paid the same or similar salary because my son was at university in, in, um, Turkey at that stage, in Ankara. And as an expat I had,  the fees were just horrendously high.  So I took the job in Kuwait. Highly paid job, but an absolute horrid, horrid school.  And, um, but yeah, I got my son through university and here I am and I'm stronger for it.

 

And your decision to stay in Qatar was  mainly influenced by what? I love it. I love it. Yeah. Um, I feel safe here. I feel, um,  this is the right, the open mindedness. The, the, the  South African is very, South Africa is very narrow minded. They're very racist. They are, uh, all the things that I, you know, Cannot stand in people, they are.

 

So I do not see myself as South African. I see myself as an international citizen.  And I have found that  same, um,  view here in, in Qatari people, the way that they can forward, the way that they look forward, the way that they, um, are culturally minded and, and,  Empowerment of women and empowerment of and and reaching out to to  People with with disabilities and things like that.

 

That's what I stand for. That's what I believe in. So yes, that's that's the reason why So do you say it's mainly the school or like the country's ethics and policies? The country's ethics, culture, the gentle peaceful nation that Qatar is I stood and read the anthem the other day, the English version.

 

Obviously I don't understand the Arabic, but the English version of the anthem.  And it said we are strong as falcons and peaceful like doves or something like that at the end. And I thought, that is just, look, goosebumps. Yeah, goosebumps. That's exactly how I feel. I want to be strong as a falcon but peaceful as a dove.

 

So I can absolutely identify with that. That's beautiful, yeah.  But then, obviously,  since you enjoyed it, but I think it's safe to say that every success comes with its struggles. So what are the obstacles that you faced dealing with the cultural differences that was different South Africa? So you said South Africa did not agree with, but still it was definitely a culture shock coming to Doha.

 

No, not really. I'm very open minded. I'm very, very open minded and I'm very,  um,  I accept people. I accept different people. I, I do not try to nitpick,  um, and find faults. For me it,  it was just, it came with acceptance. First of all, I'm so grateful and I still am to this day.  I owe an immense debt of gratitude to Qatar because they have offered me a place to feel safe.

 

I feel safer here and I feel more at home in this country, which is not my home country, than I have ever felt in South Africa.  That's great. So, um, No, there's nothing here that I felt uncomfortable with. No obstacles? No. That's great to hear. I hope it continues that way forever.  Same, yeah. Yeah.  Your stay and the lack of obstacles, Inshallah.

 

The only obstacle, if there's one obstacle here, I wish I could permanent, get permanent residency here. Inshallah. That's one thing I, I wish there was an opportunity for me, because it's not. There isn't. There's no way. I don't earn enough money. I'm not rich enough. I'm not married to a Qatari person. I don't own a business here.

 

I cannot speak the language. Um, so all of those things I have to, but, um, Yeah, that's, that's the only thing I wish I could get permanent, permanent residency.  And then how would you say that you adapted your teaching methods to align with the  I'm just really careful with what I say. Um, I'm very aware of the cultural differences.

 

I, and once again, it's my nature not to want to offend anybody. So I'm,  I'm still to this day, I'm very aware of,  Differences and, and, you know, I don't want to offend anybody and I don't want to, um,  get anybody feel in a, in a, in a different spot or anything, you know.  Yeah, just, just teach carefully. Yeah.

 

What about like the, the,  Like school system.  Did you face  any obstacles that you had to adapt your teaching system to that? Or did they limit you in any way?  I'm  happy with what it is. Um,  yeah. I'm fine. I go with the flow.  I think, yeah, the term international citizen suits you more than any Yeah. And you don't do dreadlocks?

 

No, absolutely. I'm, um, as I said, I feel much more comfortable here at this school and in this country than I ever did in South Africa. In South Africa.  Various South African schools that I taught at. Okay.  So it hasn't been a challenge adapting your teaching? No, not at all. Okay, and then,  so you already talked about cultural sensitivity and inclusivity in your teaching practices, but how does that work when, like, for example, Burling has such a diverse campus.

 

How, how do you try to meet that with the diversity of students in Burling?  I became the head of it.  Um, I am the head of the, um, Awareness and Enrichment Program in PSI. I run it. I decide which days to celebrate and how we celebrate it. And I organize everything and everybody to do their part and to, you know, Enjoy the day and become more culturally aware of each other's  cultures, backgrounds, disabilities, whatever.

 

So yeah, I became at the head of it. And your class as well reflects that, because we do, your arts course  reflects a variety of  teaching styles. Can you talk about that?  Well, I've always been an art snob in that regard because I, um, because I, I studied fine art myself and, and I teach fine art. So I don't teach arts and crafts.

 

Yeah. Okay. Um, and, um, I believe in bringing in history and historic, uh, movements and art movements and so on. And, um,  opening that up to students because just teaching them to draw without teaching them the history of drawing, without teaching them the history of, of, of the pencil or whatever, to me it's not, I, I teach the full rounded, um, holistic, yeah, completely holistic approach, yeah.

 

Okay.  And then, so we've brushed on this,  Question a few times. Have you ever considered living in Qatar full time? Oh, I wish I could.  I wish I could. So if you can find me a rich husband, that will, um,  that will make sure that I get permanent residence here by all means.

 

And then how do you see the future of education in Qatar? And so first, I think I asked the question to how do you think, how do you see the future of education in Qatar? I think it's very, um,  very open minded  and very much directed at the future. So we are not just, in Qatar, we are not just trying to get people through school.

 

We, we, we're trying to prepare them for the future, to go ahead and become  valued citizens of the world. So, yeah. And do you think that difference if it was another country?  South Africa, yeah. Um, I,  I think it, it was a similar, uh, sentiment in Turkey. That's why I love teaching in Turkey as well. Um,  because they also prepare  their students for the future and for, for their contributing to the, uh, The national, the, the whole national la  nationality of the school.

 

Yeah. Um, and international contributions as well. It was totally different in Kuwait. Um, I was told to alter students marks and I refused to, and because of that, my pain was docked and things like that, so. Oh. Um,  yeah. Sounds horrible. It was, it was horrible. Yeah. I, I, I hated it there.  . And then,  so I think teachers, of course education and the country system play a huge role.

 

But teachers specifically, what role do you think teachers have  in playing in the future of education in Qatar?  Oh, we'll, we'll never be out of fashion. We'll never be taken over by AI. I was just going to mention AI, yeah. No, I don't think so, because that human contact should always be there. I mean, we had a trial run during COVID when we had to sit behind a screen and teach behind a screen and it didn't work.

 

Because the, the human contact wasn't there,  so um, I don't think teacher, teachers will ever  be out of fashion.  Okay, about AI, do you think that in any way, shape or form, is it gonna overtake teaching jobs?  No? No.  Um, I use AI already and I encourage my students to use AI as well. It opens a huge new avenue for them to explore and it's wonderful.

 

Um, but you will never have a robot standing in front of the classroom.  And,  it just, it's never gonna happen. Do you think it takes away from like the personal elements in art?  Because it does take away part of the creativity part. Like  the aspect of it. Yeah. So, so how do you think that's gonna influence?

 

Oh yeah. I don't use it for absolutely everything. So I will not encourage my students and I won't going to allow them either to  have an AI generated artwork, for instance, or to submit that.  Um, but there are ways to get around that. You, you, you have your stock gaps that you, you know, you check to, to make sure that they do the work.

 

Yeah. Like ethical use. Yeah. And can you describe a bit what do you see as like ethical usage of AI?  Um, to get ideas. Um, there's nothing wrong with getting ideas from them to, um, help with research and things like that. Nothing wrong with that. We are, draw the line is for the, for, for the AI to do my work for my, for me or for them.

 

Yeah. Yeah, so.  So that's the extent of the questions I have. Okay. Thank you so much for helping me. It's a pleasure. I really appreciate it.

Sara De Paula Interview Transcribed

 

Okay. So the first question is how many years have you been teaching in Qatar?  So I've been teaching in Qatar since 2014. I had two years gap because I went back to study. So this is my eighth year. Eighth year. Okay.  Uh, so the second question is, are you married and do you have children and are they here in Qatar?

 

So I am married, but not children. I don't have any children. So, and yes, he is here, but no children. No. Okay. So, how often do you visit your home country in a year?  At least two times. So, I usually travel during summer and then during winter holidays. Okay, nice. Good. So, twice a year, you know. Okay. Uh, how, uh, okay.

 

How many schools have you taught in Qatar?  So, I've been teaching Qatar at only one school. I've been there since 2014. I left and I came back to the same place. Okay, so you're loyal to one school.  Yeah, I'm happy there. Okay, so what subjects are you teaching here and does it align with your degree?  Yeah, so I major in business management.

 

I also have a master's in education. So I teach business and I teach economics. And now at the moment I'm teaching only, uh, uh, international advanced levels. So the older ones, all the students, but I also taught at GCSE before. Yeah. Okay.  Uh, so there's now the extended open question. So, uh, why did you choose to become a teacher?

 

I didn't choose, to be honest.  I think it was an opportunity in life that I got it and then I think it was the best decision that I could have taken. So, um, I worked in business for many years and then at that time, uh, in Europe, we went through a great recession. And, uh, and in my country, I felt like I needed something.

 

I was not progressing professionally that, uh, anymore. So I thought, oh, I need to change. Uh, I, I work in the UK after, but then there was something telling me, no, there were, there's something else that I could do. Then I had the chance here in Qatar.  I had a sister. She's a, I have a sister. She's a mathematics teacher as well.

 

And in her school at that time, they were looking for an economics specialist.  And then I applied. I felt like I was a trainer, uh, in Portugal as well, back home. So, but I was, uh, training more in terms of, uh, companies, uh, uh, not exactly in schools, but, um, I got. I, I thought about these opportunities, like maybe this is what I'm actually looking for.

 

So I got the interview. I was accepted. And then since then, I think it was one of the most important decisions I've made in my life. And I'm very happy to be here. Okay. Okay. So the second question, what led you to teach in a country other than your own?  And so, like I said before, this, becoming a teacher was not something that I was looking for, something that I showed and actually took.

 

Qatar, um, was another country because my sister was already here. Uh, becoming, working in another country, there was something that I wanted. So, uh,  When I was back home, I said, no, I need to leave because, um, I was thinking I, I thought I needed some, something more that my country was not giving to me. But then, um, it was just casual.

 

So just follow opportunity. Okay. So the next question is just like a follow up question. Why Qatar though? So you left your home because of that you, uh, you explained. So why Qatar? What, what's it, what is like elements in Qatar that stood out for you?  My, my sister that was here, she was the main reason, right?

 

She let me, but not only that, it was not only her being here, but it was her feedback. And then we had more, more people coming. Uh, and her feedback was very positive. Uh, it was actually very easy for me to accept. I like change. So changing for me is, uh, something very positive in my life. So. I'm not afraid of changing, but I have to be honest, the, my, it's not only my sister being here, but especially our feedback about the country and the opportunities here and the life that could have here was, uh, I think was the major, uh, major, um, uh, uh, well, the major, uh, idea or, uh, the reason, the major reason that, that, that we move here.

 

Okay. So what are the obstacles that you face with dealing with a culture, culture different than your own?  So before it was actually the unknown because I was, even though again, I had some feedback, uh, there's always the unknown. So what are my limits? What are my limits? What do I have to change, especially as a woman?

 

Um, I was privileged again because I had, uh,  local information, but, uh, it's just coming and trying to make sure that I don't, I don't go against any of them. Actually, it's not taking my culture, but not going against anything that is not accepted or is more offensive. So it's kind of at the beginning, it was trying to find out what were the limits.

 

Okay, where, until when can I go? Oh, okay. Uh, but I,  but to be honest, I, I felt like, uh, I think, um, it's just the unknown that makes us feel a little more anxious at the beginning because I've never felt any, uh, Um, it was actually very easy to adopt. Of course, we, um, of course we need to respect, we need to research, we need to find out what is right or not here, but it was never, it was never that hard because, um, I'm very well accepted in Qatar.

 

I never felt that I, um, that I'm, I'm pushed away or I never felt discriminated, nothing. So I think it was, and Qatari's are very open. Okay.  Or very respectful, not even, not, not open, but it's not, the word is not open, but very respectful. So it's not only, um, accepting, I don't have only to say their culture, Qatari culture, but Qatar accepts my culture as well.

 

So I think you just need to be respectful. Okay. And, uh, and it was very, to be honest, I didn't find any, any difficulty. Yeah. No, it's just the routines that change. I always live next to the ocean. Yeah. So it's a different atmosphere. Yeah.  Yeah, but  it was easier than expected. I think we become very anxious because we don't know exactly where, um, how to behave in times or know what is right or wrong.

 

But, um, soon, soon, uh, I got, I, I start feeling that it's my second home and, uh, and that's why I'm still here. Okay, so what, did you, did you face any, like, culture shocks when you were in a, in a school, like, schools dealing with Qatari students and then students from your home country? Was there anything that was kind of shocking to you or weird?

 

So I did not teach at home. So, so I didn't have anything to compare, which could be something good, right? So when you have anything, any comparison, the thing I have, I have a background of, um, traveling a lot for, for work. So I already had some, some contact with many, many different types of cultures.  It was a shock, uh, because I don't think it was only about the cultures was because I changed my career.

 

Oh yeah. So.  It was a different type of show, Kim.  Yeah. So I think it was my career. So like, Oh, now I'm not dealing with adults. I'm dealing with teenagers and, uh, how I'm going to do with this. And I will, I'll actually, I'm going to tell you something. I think because our schools, they are so multicultural and they are so diverse that I do think that the world will actually become better because  you're like earlier generations.

 

Now that I used to live with each other. So they are, it's easy to understand each other. So I think the world, the future, I think is going to be way more positive. So the shock was just actually more change in my career. It was a big shock also to deal with so many, um, cultures. And, uh, now I have to deal with all of them at the same time.

 

I have to deal with flashes. And, uh, But we live and learn. I think now of when I look back, um, I don't think that we could not get anything. I always say that, uh, to get the good, we need to go through the bad, right?  So I think hard work, resilience, okay, resistance, and, uh, and always curiosity. Let's be curious about, about the, the, the students.

 

Let me see, uh, um, what do they give us as well? And then trying to manage. Uh, well, management, I used to deal with a lot of different types of people before. Uh, because, because of my background, my business background. So I think it's actually easier to deal with teenagers than sometimes with some adults.

 

So  it was challenging, but it was extremely worth it because there's no better things than, than working with, um, with young people. Okay. So now question number five. How did you adapt your teaching methods to align with the Qatari education system and culture?  Yeah, well, this is important because there's a few things that, um, we have to take into consideration.

 

Uh, but like, as a teacher, we do have to, um, to adjust our teaching methods regardless.  So we need to understand the type of students we have in front of us and we have to adjust. So it's not, it's not about teaching. It's about the students, students learning. Uh, so we, we should do, we should take that into consideration regardless the, the, the culture, regardless of the system.

 

So I always try to include. Because I teach business and economics. I always try to include a Qatar examples because I, I, I'm very curious. I'm, I'm very happy. I, um, I see Qatar as an absolutely amazing example of, uh, uh, improvement of development, so in my, my, especially my, my areas, it's very helpful to have Qatar as an example.

 

So I try to, I try to, to use the values. principles, culture in my, in my subjects.  And of course we always have rules to follow, but, uh, we always, but we, as teachers, we should not, we all should, even if I teach the same topics every year,  we always need to adjust. Yeah, we, we never teach the same thing, uh, two years in the, the same way.

 

So, and to be honest, it's a very interesting culture. Uh, and my area is, uh, is so rich in terms of examples, especially economics is so, so rich before and after. And how, how do the, the market's changing now, the country's developing. It's not growing only, but it's developing that, um. It actually is very helpful to, to use Qatar as an example.

 

Yeah. Okay.  So how do you incorporate cultural sensitivity and inclusivity into your teaching practices to meet the diverse needs of the students in Qatar?  Yeah, that's, that's a good one. Yeah. So, yeah, it's important, yes, because if, for example, if I have a class, I can have until 25 students, I might have more than 15, uh, different nationalities and each of them, they see, they think differently.

 

I always try to, uh, because I love traveling. I love knowing the world. So I try to get some information about each country before, and then I always try to implement and, and to ask for group work and even exam, application of what I teach, uh, to their own countries. And then they present their own country.

 

So there's application and, um, uh, towards their country.  It's very important actually because there are so many different cultures and there's a few countries that, uh, in the world, uh, they have something, some, um, how can I say, some disputes between countries, but in the classroom, I don't feel that, okay?

 

It's really interesting to know that these students in the classroom, they all the same, there's no disputes, they are sharing their their ideas. And I think they're very proud of actually applying what they learned to their own countries. So I, of course, I, uh, and actually there's a cultural sensitivity and inclusivity is a topic that I teach to my students.

 

So  yeah, we have to have this emotional intelligence and, um, And cultural intelligence to be able to manage any type of conflict if there's a, there's need. So, but it's very curious and it's very, it's very, um, called, uh, diversity is always something positive. So, what I try, try to apply all my, uh, uh, all the, the topics to their own countries and I really hope that they can share those topics to, to each other.

 

And like I told you before, I think because Our students, they, they know each other for, and they grow up with other different cultures. Uh, I think the world is going to be a lot better, Inshallah. Yeah, Inshallah. Okay, so question number seven, have you ever considered living here full time?  I consider I live here full time.

 

I go, when I go back home, I go for holidays. Yeah. So. Even though, of course, our home, our Portugal is my home, I was born there, I lived  most of my life there. But Qatar is my second home, so I do feel that I live here full time at the moment, and that actually, when I go back to Portugal, I'm going on holidays.

 

And it's funny like, that like, now, I actually can appreciate more Portugal, because I have time. I have more time. This is something that I gained when I came to Qatar was time. And because I live here, when I go, I just enjoy my country. So I think, um, it's a win win.  But I do feel I live here full time.

 

Okay. Okay. So question number eight, how do you see the future of education in Qatar? And what role do you think teachers will have in that?  That is extremely important. Qatar has, um, I don't even talk about the future of education, but Qatar has invested, has been investing in education  for many years. You can see the results of that.

 

As a teacher, I try to, um, Try to invest in them a lot of non academic activities as well. And Qatar is very well prepared. They offer so many different types of, uh, activities to, to schools and to students that is really impressive. For example, they have trips to Stock Exchange for free. They encourage schools, they have, um, well, I'm going to talk more about my, my, uh, my department, business and economics.

 

They have competitions, they have business, um, uh, innovation programs. They have in jazz as well. I work with a lot of, with those programs, the more than about entrepreneurship, which which they, they, they offer to, to very young age.  So it means that, uh, Qatar really understands that education is the base of developed country.

 

And then I think because they, they, they investing so much, I can see more and more students, um, studying  or finishing their studies before even thinking about, um, other, other part of their lives, which will help Qatar in the future. So I think speak, talk about future of education. Um, uh, I think we should start like  education now.

 

Qatar is really an impressive country. They're investing in the right things. Uh, we have more universities, we have more schools, we have a lot of extra activities, programs. We have a lot of different, um, experience. We have science competitions as well. So, and the country is so small, right, that, uh, and they invest so much of their money in the, in the, in this education that I think is the basic, the base of, um, of a country.

 

That I do think that, uh, they already started. The future is already, has already started. So the future will be the result of a very good, um, uh, investments. And of course, teachers are, have a major, major important. I think there's some,  there's some, um,  some, uh, how can I say teachers? I think they are very, um, appreciated organizations.

 

Sorry? Organizations or like teacher appreciation.  Yeah, so I think teachers here that they are do, they are valued. Um, I think they're not enough teachers. That's what I think. I think, uh, um, I don't think we have enough teachers to all the needs here in Qatar. I think there's, uh, something about that. I think there's a lot of competition here in, in the Gulf.

 

Uh, but I think this is something worldwide. I don't think, uh, teachers in most of the countries are not valued. They're, they're one part of the society that is still, um, taking advantage. Salaries are bad.  Bad working conditions. I don't, I don't feel that in Qatar. I think in Qatar, Tito's are valued.  And, uh, I just feel that it's not enough because worldwide, I don't think there's enough teachers.

 

Um, but of course, we are very important. Teachers, we need to understand that we need to keep learning. We need to learn every time to be able to teach as well. And I think teachers should be focusing more on, uh, Um, again, it's the, it's not teaching, it's not about teaching, it's about the students learning.

 

It's making, making students understand how they're going, why are they learning this, okay, or why, why are they learning this and how are they going to apply in the future, that it makes sense for them to study these type of subjects, that this will be important for their lives. So we, COVID.  And COVID, uh, disrupt the market.

 

So I, I never expected something could, I know education had to change, has to change still, uh, it's not only Qatar, but education, the way we see it has to change, uh, but COVID actually gave us, um, a life lesson and, uh, education had to change very fast and, uh, we, The teachers, they had to, a lot of them, they actually struggled because the, the, the adaptation to a new reality was, uh, was very tough.

 

So technology,  we rely a lot more on technology. So, um, I think teachers, we should, should focus more on that.  The students, they need to learn.  Uh, we have to think that, uh, it's not teaching like I was taught when I was in primary. And that time was, uh, was very different. Now, we have to think about, and making this, because students are more curious and they're anxious.

 

And they, they really, and they, they're demanding. Right? It's not my time. We will just listen and we'll take the information. Now we need to show them more. And I think real life examples should be perverts. Yeah. So I think it's all important.  Okay. So that was all for the questions here now, Sarah. Thank you so much for answering.

 

And so much.  Good luck. Yeah. Thank you.

'Home Away From Home' Podcast Episode Transcribed

 

Hello listeners, this is group five speaking. Today I'm here with Masouma. Hi everyone, uh, I'm Masouma and I'm going to be discussing, uh, my experience with interviewing Ms. Sandra Stephan at Pearling Seas International School in Doha.  So Masouma, I want you to first begin by describing how was your interview?

 

Have you faced any obstacles? What were techniques that you used to conduct your interview?  So, first of all, when we were, uh, planning the, this research project, we were discussing our, uh, possible interviewees,  and, uh, my team thought that it would be most natural to have teachers we've had experience with or a long history with, so it can add the personal element in the interview and gain that, uh, sense of trust from, from the beginning.

 

So that's how, um, We got Miss Sandra Stephan and right off the bat when we asked her, she was very, uh, very happy to, uh, to help out and share her experience, especially as it resonates with the goal of, um, sharing the experience of, uh, expat, uh, teachers and workers in Qatar.  So that was, uh, thankfully a very easy start to gaining our interviewee subjects and, uh, getting to know them a bit more.

 

I also realized at the beginning of your interview, she. She immediately said to you that you already know everything about me. So I think that was even easier for her to, um, share information since you already have that connection, that previous connection. That was very clear to see in my interview with Miss Sandy as from the beginning of the bat of the interview, she told me to not address her as Miss Sandra rather than Miss Sandy,  which is what all of her friends call her, and that immediately showed how comfortable she was with the interview.

 

And even in her setting, she asked me to come by her office, which is her  regular classroom and art studio that she worked in, and we were just surrounded by her own work and her students. So I think that definitely inspired her to be more comfortable and to discuss personal um,  personal insights into her life and her, uh, work.

 

Great. Let's dive in to the results and to our questions we asked. So first, let's focus on what was Miss Sandy's motive coming into guitar? Why did she pick guitar in particular? So Ms. Sandy discussed that initially it was materialistic, but she addressed how it was actually not materialistic at all. She was just coming here for a job as she wanted to make a living for her and her children.

 

She was also very clear about her past experiences with teaching and how she came to Doha specifically.  Uh, she discussed how she previously had, uh, teaching experiences in Turkey and in Kuwait. However, none of them really stuck with her, uh, till she came to Doha. And when she came to Qatar, she was certain that that was the path she was meant to be on.

 

And she was, uh, sure that she wanted to continue her career here.  So we can say that her initial motive was, uh, more of, uh, let's say income, uh, but then it turned out to be a, uh, a living, a living situation where she felt comfortable to continue her life and her career in Qatar. Uh, so Miss Sandy referred to herself multiple times throughout the interview as an international  citizen.

 

She refers to herself as that because she does not think she belongs to an individual country. She's lived across the world ma for many years and she's had many vast experiences all over. So she doesn't really resonate with one culture. So she understands the concept of cultural sensitivity, sensitivity, and that's how she involves it in her, uh, education.

 

And she did not see it as an obstacle at all when coming to Doha. Rather, she saw Doha as an opportunity to expand that  and, uh, really encourage the international citizen notion. As it had such a broad, uh, and eye opening perspective. I've heard that she's been to a lot of countries. She has taught in a lot of countries.

 

Uh, what made her settle in Qatar? When she came to Doha she saw as, uh, as an opportunity, as they had this holistic approach to life and they were very open to different culture, ethics. So that's what, that really resonated with her as a quote unquote international citizen. She mentioned what year she came to Qatar.

 

She said she came here around nine and a half years ago. So I kept breaking point for Qatar and I think she witnessed like the great advancements and the great let's say  Initiatives Qatar has been giving to its citizens So I think that's even plays a part in why she maybe chose and she saw that the viewer thought goals of Qatari were aligning with her goals.

 

I think also the signifier of how, uh,  how inspired she was by the Qatari culture is many of her questions are dedicated to asking about the culture and its involvement in education. And before starting the interview, she actually requested to see the questions just so she can prepare for them in advance and approve any, if she had any approve or decline, and if she had any issues with them.

 

And, uh, straight off the bat she approved the questions and actually she was very excited going into the interview. She was very passionate. She was even very metaphorical and she was truly very sentimental throughout the whole thing, describing her experience in Qatar. She showed how it resonated with her personally, and she actually sees herself as a part of Qatar, like, partly Qatari,  more than South African, uh, in her identity.

 

I loved her responses. I can immediately tell that she's an art teacher.  Yeah, exactly. Even with her, uh, discussing the Qatari national anthem. What was, um, the verse she referred to? She referred to the English translation of the verse, uh, of the verse that was at the end of the national anthem that was, uh, saying that we are as strong as falcons and as peaceful as doves.

 

So she said that was a rough translation, but it also signified much of her identity.  So it was very nice to see how she even connected on the smallest details of the Qatari identity and the Qatari national symbols, not just the holistic vision. She felt connected because her identity kind of aligns with Qatar's identity and what she values is what also Qatar values.

 

Uh, so  that is a big part of why. Why she felt so connected to Qatar is because of the values shared.  Definitely. I think all of her responses reflect that. And when you and Ghada will  analyze the results later on, we'll also be seeing how  her responses are very genuine and there are many patterns of sincerity around in her responses.

 

And I'm interested and intrigued to see what's similar between her and other teachers and other teaching expats in Qatar.  Hi, so now we're going to be continuing with the second part of our podcast episode. I'm Ghada and I'm going to discuss Sarah DePaula's interview with Asha as she's the one that conducted it.

 

So my first question I want to ask you is, what difference did you notice between the As the interview was conducted over Zoom, so how did the environment impact her  level of comfort or the answers? I felt like because she was conducting the interview in the comfort of her own home, as well as I was in the comfort of my own home as well, it created a more comfortable environment for  the person, for Sara, for Sara to speak comfortably with me.

 

Um, and as well as, uh, when I was conducting the interview, she had her background as a skyline of Qatar because when I found when I asked her to conduct the interview, she expressed how honored she felt and how she was, like, she gave me the impression how she, uh, that she was very comfortable doing it and how honored she felt,  Representing teachers in Qatar.

 

So she has mentioned in the interview that she has family in this part of the country and that this was one of the factors that brought her into Qatar. How do you think that like the family values that are integrated in Qatar's culture impacted her as well? She actually talks a lot about how the dynamic family dynamic here in Qatar is similar to her own family dynamic and how having her sister.

 

in Qatar before she came was like a personal insight and kind of she saw Qatar through her sister's eyes. And I feel like she trusts her sister enough to know and to trust her opinion on Qatar. And, um, uh, at first I thought it would have, it would have been one of the main reasons why she came to Qatar.

 

But as she spoke, I felt like regardless of the fact that whether her sister was in Qatar or not, she would have still, you know,  or left her home country to teach somewhere else because she was talking about the environment in her home country and how she expressed that she wanted more and how she didn't feel like she had enough in her home country and what they had to offer.

 

So that's why she came to Qatar and the link was obviously her sister.  Did you feel like there were any other worries that she had when she moved here?  Well, at first, uh, she said that, uh, obviously she was privileged. She described herself as privileged, uh, as to have her sister here and to know more about it than to just use Google or follow a website and read about it.

 

Uh, she, uh, Uh, also expressed that regardless of the fact that she had personal insight, she felt like the unknown was kind of intimidating to her. And she felt anxious going into a new culture and, uh, you know, leaving Europe and going into the Middle East, especially she expressed as a woman, she was afraid she would do something wrong to offend the culture and what should we do?

 

What should she change?  Okay, so she mentioned that she is a business and economics teacher and obviously Qadr has been developed a lot since Qadr 10, 15 years ago, especially economically, did she express how she integrates that development and advancement into her classes or with her students? Yeah, she heavily talked about that because, um, she actually expresses her Her amazement of how Qatari's, uh, economic state is impressive and how it is very stable.

 

So she uses it as an example in her classrooms, especially since there are a lot of Qatari,  um, students in her classroom. So she uses Qatari as an example for her students to relate and to find a sense of, uh,  When you're out, yeah, if you're at the classroom. Okay, so I also want to ask about her class, how she mentioned that it's a multicultural class and it's very diverse, so how do you think,  do you think that that made her more comfortable or like she feels like she fits into that culture and diversity?

 

She talked a lot about the diversity and how that factor specifically will contribute to the evolution of Qatar in the future and how Qatar will, uh, become, uh, better in the future because of the diversity and how getting to know other cultures and Qatar is makes it such a diverse place and accepting place.

 

So she expressed that she feels very accepted in Qatar. And I do think that, uh, One of the reasons is, as you mentioned, the diversity in the class, in the classrooms and how she talked about how she would study each culture before teaching to make each and every student comfortable in her classroom, and she would as well use the examples from her.

 

Uh, countries of her students in her homeworks or in the classroom. So one of the questions we wrote that we were going to ask our interviewees was about the future of education and how teachers have a role in that development.  She answered that she thinks it's an extremely important question. Can you please add on to why she said that?

 

She thinks that education is the main basis of becoming better and evolution and just to.  change and everything in Qatar, especially here. She expressed how Qatar is a small country yet has invested in the right things, which is education. I think we can also link the fact that she said she enjoys with working with young people a lot and how important this is to development on the future because they're the ones that are going to have an impact tomorrow.

 

Do you feel like she felt a sense of belonging to the country? Yeah, I do feel like she did because obviously she has been teaching for eight years, quite a lot of time. And, uh, through the interview, I noticed that she used the word we a lot when referring to Qatar. So she would say we have more universities, we have more schools.

 

We're talking about all the things Qatar invested in and more access. So she kind of,  uh, She talks about it as if she is a part of it, and I do believe that she is, because she creates and she contributes to the environment of education here in Qatar, so she is a part of  the society here. So her involvement in education, do you feel like that's really cemented her feeling of belonging to the right career?

 

Because as she mentioned before, that she used to work with businesses and other companies, and she didn't really have the idea of becoming a teacher in her mind. So do you think that encourages her to continue pursuing this career? Uh, yes, because so I wanted something to make her like fulfill her need to  actually like constantly achieve something.

 

So when she sees, um, the, her students achievements, she kind of lives through it and it kind of nourishes her soul. She's the type of person who constantly has to do it and likes to see results from what I hear from her. And uh, And as you mentioned, what did you mention before? And, uh, how she used to work with businesses and companies.

 

She changed her career path completely, even though she wasn't very convinced. Yeah, maybe that just didn't kind of satisfy her need to do, as I mentioned, and to contribute for something great as, like, for education is the basis for anyone's life. So for her to contribute to that, I don't feel like it has to do with having a Qatari identity or having kind of being from actually Qatar and having the passport.

 

It has to do with the contributing to the society here and the evolution of Qatar and everything that's going on that makes her a part of this society. Well, now it's just me and Ghada and we're gonna go through the analysis, just analyzing the results that we found. And how the methodology that we used impacted our results.

 

And we're just going to conclude our podcast episode. So first, I just wanted to mention how it was actually very ironic how we, uh, interviewed a business and economics teacher and then an arts teacher. They had different interpretations, but they also kind of showed the same, the same values and the same, uh, let's say, perspective of things, but they had a different way of telling it.

 

For example, we saw Ms. Sandy giving us a verse from the Qatari national anthem. We saw Ms. Sara showing us or telling us more about the Qatar, Qatar's economic state and how she kind of connected that with her academic. Exactly. So they both really connected with Qatar. Based on their specialties,  uh, so they both  enjoyed the diversity of cultures and especially how it enriches their teaching and how they also incorporate that in their classes, especially Sarah when she, like, when she was teaching economics or she still does, um, she would incorporate different economies of her students and especially because They can understand that and relate to that.

 

And for Sandi, I'm sure she also incorporated the diversity of her students into her classes or the artwork that they would look at or present or Yeah, she mentioned a lot how she felt very welcomed because there was such a big diverse, diverse audience as her students. She didn't feel as, um, uh, there was a gap between them or a barrier.

 

She was able to adapt. easily to her teaching methods. I feel like the easy  adaptability that she gained from her students was because she expressed that she enjoys working with young people and especially since like she gets to relive her youth through them and Sarah also mentioned how she enjoyed working with young people.

 

Now let's discuss the methodology. Okay, they were both very comfortable when it comes to discussing their answers, even though there were quite some personal questions, especially since they were getting interviewed from former students, which is a last minute change that we made, as first we were gonna, me and Mira were the ones that were going to be conducting the interviews, but then it was switched.

 

So because we thought that the teachers would be more comfortable opening up to former students as opposed to, you new people. And I'm happy that we did that because I saw in, for example, Massouma's interview that Ms. Andy, uh, started off by saying, you already know everything about me. So it was easier to open up again since she knows that her student is aware of her, uh, her life situation.

 

For the open ended questions, open ended, the answers that you would usually get for open ended questions are sometimes more  structured. They don't feel Like, they've come out of the heart, if that makes sense. Uh, so, having former students conduct the interview, we were able to get more authentic answers as the teacher, teachers felt very comfortable and felt like they had nothing tied from their students who might have lived through some of these experiences with them.

 

To conclude our interviews with our ex ACT teachers, who are very important to us, we  To conclude our interviews with our expat teachers who are very informative and insightful, we were able to gain a lot of information about their experiences in Qatar and why they chose Qatar and their great achievements they have committed to, to deliver to Qatar and their students.

 

Especially since our topic, our main topic, was the experience of expat teachers living in Qatar. So they both gave us answers from multiple viewpoints and how, overall, I would say it was a positive. impact that they had. They both enjoy living here. They both consider it a second home. They both feel comfortable with living here for the rest of their life.

 

Based on their answers, I can definitely tell that they gain so much knowledge for just living here, despite the fact that they are teachers with academic, uh, degrees. But other than that, I can see the how they're truly connected to the Qatari culture. And I feel like this is especially like something important to note as well.

 

is that they both had her experience somewhere else. So Sarah mentioned that she worked in the UK for a short while and did not enjoy it. Uh, Sandy mentioned that she worked in Turkey and Kuwait and she didn't enjoy it either. And they both found like the comfort of a home essentially in Qatar.

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